Wednesday, November 01, 2006
October Meeting: Brooklyn School, Prompt Institute Opens
And, we found the true identity of what had been mentioned to me as the "Brooklyn McCarton school", which is Reach for the Stars Learning Center out in Borough Park, which is modeled on the McCarton School on East 83rd Street in Manhattan. Brooklyn Yellow Pages has three places by that name, but I think this is the one on Kings Highway.
Debbie reports that the PROMPT Institute, the developer of a set of Speech Therapy methods that are often very productive for our non-verbal kids, has opened its NYC Clinic. She gives it a strong recommendation and reports they still have availability as of October.
I reported on the NYC Council Education Committee's hearing on the Public Advocate's proposed regulation for reporting on special education activities. The Public Advocate's office developed Intro. 344, a proposed charter amendment, requiring reporting by the Department of Education to the Council's Education Committee on an array of measures relating to mandated special education evaluation and re-evaluation activities.
This hearing was revealing mainly of how hostile the agency witnesses seemed to be to the whole idea of making additional disclosures, and featured some sharp exchanges between councilmembers and the Department's Legal Counsel Michael Best about whether federal laws pre-empted the Council from requesting certain data. While there are certainly flaws and shortcomings to the proposed regulation, the tenor of the discussion suggested that relations between this city agency and the council committee charged with oversight are less than harmonious, and this seems to be consistent with relations between the mayoral administration and the council across a wide range of issues.
So the regulation and discussion around it may be more political theater than anything else, but it does provide an opportunity to tell the Public Advocate, Council Members, and anybody else what questions we would like to see asked. I'll have a letter on that in a future post.
Council Education Committee, Small High Schools
My long delayed letter on the September 19th Hearing on Intro 344, drafted by the office of the Public Advocate follows. I encourage you to use it in letters to your own Councimembers (particularly those on the Education Committee), so that some more useful information is included in this regulation if it does move forward. Education Committee members are: Chairperson Jackson, Arroyo, Clarke, de Blasio, Felder, Fidler, Foster, Garodnick, Katz, Koppell, Lanza, Lappin, Liu, Martinez, Recchia, Jr., Vacca,Vallone, Jr., Vann, Yassky
November 4, 2006
Robert Jackson, Chairman
New York City Council Education Committee
250 Broadway, Rm. 1747
New York, New York 10007
Re: September 19th Hearing on Special Education Reporting Bill
Committee Members:
I am the parent of two children on the autism spectrum who have received intensive special education services through the Departments of Education or Health and Mental Hygiene since they were toddlers. Though my boys are only eight and ten years old, I consider myself a veteran special education parent, and I am active in meeting with and advising other parents on available school placements, the CSE process, and finding appropriate related services. I attended part of your September 19th hearing and wanted to share my reactions.
Overall, the reporting bill has my support, and I think the Committee is right to seek to institute regular reporting on a variety of activities of the Department in order to carry out its oversight function. The new reporting to the State Education Department that was referred to in testimony places more emphasis on student performance, as do many of the Federal reports referred to in testimony. A focus on the department’s activities is the proper place for the local legislature to be placing their scrutiny, and is the key to applying performance management to the Department.
The Public Advocate’s proposed regulation has two main weaknesses from my perspective: it is lacking in scope, through near exclusive focus on the evaluation calendar and frequency of modifications to programs upon re-evaluations. The bulk of my comments are specific and directional additions to this type of reporting.
In addition, the language of the proposed regulation is not up to date in terms of conforming with changes in federal IDEA, which was reauthorized in 2004. This latter issue was a gift to the agency witnesses testifying to the lack of necessity and or pre-emption of the regulation, and the need that the data points to be measured conform to state and federal regulations tended to undermine the case for the chosen vehicle of regulation, a charter amendment.
Overall, I strongly encourage the committee to seek the advice of Advocates for Children in better specifying this regulation, as that organization possesses a uniquely sophisticated understanding of what the agency and its systems are and are not capable of reporting from both a technological and legal standpoint. Given the history of what Advocates for Children has been able to secure through the discovery process in litigation, it appears that this agency is not above using the complexity and incompatibility of some of its data systems as a cover to avoid sharing unflattering information.
I commend the several members of the committee who took issue with Michael Best’s pre-emption position. However, another troubling statement from Mr. Best got little response from the committee: his acknowledgement that the new “small high schools” do not accept special education students in their first two years of operation. This is a blatant civil rights violation for students with IEPs, and it is well documented in the new report from NYPLI and Parents for Inclusive Education titled Small Schools, Few Choices: How New York City's High School Reform Effort Left Students With Disabilities Behind. In addition, it fuels the widespread perception that small schools will and do have a “creaming” effect, making the unreformed schools even more challenged. Particularly to the extent that any new program’s identity and culture are formed at the beginning, it is really galling to me that the new, reformed version of high school starts out excluding the disabled. Will self-contained classroom students be welcomed with open arms in year three and afforded the opportunity to benefit from the small school's unique features? I for one am doubtful.
Finally, Councilmember Lappin’s constituent, while an excellent witness, was not a very strategic one, and his tale placed the focus on issues that are either unusual or rather easy to fix. Veteran non-public school parents know that a new school, a student transfer, and inter-borough transportation are each sufficient to create transportation chaos: he described all three in interaction. My sons, who have similarly intensive needs to his, have experienced occasional blips but have overall had exemplary service from the Office of Pupil Transportation and its contractors. But more importantly, the issues that underlie his challenges in finding an effective program for his son are complicated and involve decisions made at the Department of Education and at the state and federal levels. And he is one of the lucky few who exercised the option of enrolling their child in a non-approved school, then entering into settlement talks or a hearing.
A witness more indicative of the problem would be a parent whose child has been recommended for non-public schooling by a Committee on Special Education, and granted a coveted P-1 letter that provides authorization for non-public school placement, but who cannot find a seat in such a school because there are not nearly enough. How many such students are there? I do not know because the department does not report it, but I do know there are many because I talk to quite a few, and I imagine Council members do too.
There are three specific areas of data that I believe would be helpful in the reporting regulation:
Related Service Authorizations
As a parent/consumer of Related Service Authorization services, it is my impression, confirmed by providers and other parents, that Speech, Occupational, and Physical Therapy providers are scarce compared to demand, as they are throughout the system.
At present I have RSA’s for my two sons for Speech and Occupational Therapy. We are presently scheduled for no OT because I have not found a clinic or provider with availability. The Department does do a fair job of giving parents tools to find providers, with copies of their contractor lists available at the CSE office and on the web. Right now though, some of my boys’ RSAs are useless vouchers for services I can’t source.
I hear from providers that the CSE’s also pay less and more slowly than the Committees on Preschool Special Education or Early Intervention, giving providers who contract for more than one of these an incentive to curtail their school-age caseload. My boys are also older and bigger, and providers may be less willing to serve us because they are simply more challenging.
Most troublingly, RSAs are the remedy offered to pupils who need services but are not getting them in school because there are more mandates than the available staff hours to provide them. The RSA is then a kind of release valve for lack of services in the school. This remedy is usually offered only when a child has not been provided services for a considerable time -- at least a month, far enough into the semester that it is particularly unlikely they will find an RSA provider who still has available slots.
The data that would help determine how widespread this problem is would perhaps be the number and quantity of RSA’s issued and the number and quantity of services delivered in the prior school year.
Non-Public School Recommendations and Placements
Non-Public School placements are generally said to be about 1.5% of the special education population, or somewhere around 2,000 pupils in NYC. Students in these programs are those who Committees on Special Education or Impartial Hearing Officers agreed require more specialized and intensive placements. With regard to NPS placements, the committee should know:
1) How many pupils are issued NPS approval through a “Nickerson” letter resulting from the district failing to meet deadlines or conform to due process requirements.
2) How many receive NPS recommendations from the CSE (in which the professionals agree with parents that the pupil cannot be properly served in a district program)
3) How many receive NPS as the result of an impartial hearing, but not for a “Nickerson” reason.
These three groups should be the total number of NPS pupils, and it would be useful to know the age or grade of the pupils – which are at the “turning 5” transition and which are following a year or more in a district special education program, CTT, or other placement.
Of these pupils, it would be useful to know what types of placements they have:
1) State approved non-public program (SED regulates these programs and approves changes in their enrollments)
2) “Interim emergency” list program (SED designates these programs)
3) “Carter” or non-approved private program
4) Continues to attend a “non-appropriate” district or other program in the absence of an appropriate one
5) Without placement and served at home
I believe that students without placement should be the primary concern of council members, but understanding how this array of placements affects the prospects of the most challenged of our disabled students is not possible without information about at least the number served in various settings.
In addition, the education committee would properly inquire about the number and cost of “non-approved” school placements, starting with the number of such pupils thought by the Dept. of Education to be attending, and the number and amount of settlements, as well as the percentage of tuition settled for.
I’ve been told that Carter placements shift the share of support to the city (over and above the costs of the settlement and hearing process) while state-approved NPS placements shift the share of expense to the state because the NPS pupils are deemed “excess cost” pupils in the reimbursement formula while Carter placements are not. City lobbying for NPS program creation or expansion might therefore be strategic. And Carter placements are not to be uniformly opposed either, as they are one of the few means of creating seats to addresses previously unmet needs. It is not a very equitable vehicle, but it does ultimately build capacity in a system not characterized by responsiveness to complex needs.
Augmentative Communication & Assistive Technology
Each of my non-verbal children has been evaluated and recommended to receive an augmentative communication device. These evaluations were requested in winter of 2005 and performed in April 2006. But the devices were not ordered until September 2006 and they have yet to be delivered. Why the delay? I have come to understand that orders for assistive tech are held until the new budget year. This seems like the type of problem that is solely about lack of fiscal forecasting and budget planning. Shedding a little sunlight on this area of special education operations might bring needed services to many children in a more timely way.
These three areas of operations represent specific opportunities to use data to better understand what is and is not working in special education, and are ripe for improving transparency, equity, or performance. All of this data should also be broken down by age, relevant geographic and available socio-economic categories.
Thank you for your attention and commitment to improving the quality of special education programs in New York City.
Lynn Decker
[address]
cc: Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum
Councilmember Gerson
Guide to NYC Schools from Teachers College Press
Released in April, this guide has gotten mixed reviews from our support group members. The listing of 33 schools is descriptive of each, but most are not right for our ASD kids and it is far from comprehensive. It does have listings beyond schools, though, and can be very useful for finding other professionals, like Neuropsychs and related service providers.
What it tells about the process for getting into schools is accurate, as far as it goes, but incomplete like the schools included and suffers a little from not having a point of view -- the process in NYC has plenty wrong with it from the perspective of transparency, and everything wrong from the perspective of equity.
If you do want a copy of your own, buy from Amazon through the link above and the support group will see a little revenue.
If your search needs to be comprehensive, better to look at the Resources for Children with Special Needs Directory, now available online at http://www.resourcesnycdatabase.org/ The database also has more detail on each entry, but only if you access it from a public library branch or another organization that subscribes to the database.
Thursday, September 14, 2006
"Town Hall" and NYC Council Hearing on Special Education Reporting Bill
And in a larger sense, it is exciting that local and state pols are taking a look at special education. Looking at the text of Intro 344, the City Council's Education Committee proposal, it seems they think the problem is accountability, the watchword of the season. Intro 344 does shine some sunlight on referral, evaluation, and placement, and on student outcomes to a slight degree. I do wish it addressed student outcomes and program quality more directly, but the disclosures it requires of the Dept. of Education will create positive incentives and information that can be used for further advocacy.
Text of Int. 344 can be read at: http://webdocs.nyccouncil.info/textfiles/Int%200344-2006.htm
On Monday 9/18 at the Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. State Office bldg. from 6:30 to 8:30 Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum and Assemblyman Keith Wright will host an Education Town Hall that includes a panel of distiguished guests such as Council Members Jackson and Dickens, UFT President Randi Weingarten, and many others.
On Tuesday 9/19 at 10a.m. in Council Chambers at City Hall the Education Committee will hold a hearing on proposed Special Education legislation, Intro-344.
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 18TH
6:30PM to 8:30PM
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. State Office Bldg.
163 West 125th St
BY SUBWAY: A, B, C, D OR 2, 3 TO 125TH STREET STATION
Sponsored By: Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum & Assemblyman Keith Wright
Featured Guests and Panel:
Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer
Council Members Inez Dickens and Robert Jackson
Carmen Colon, Assc. of NYC Education Councils
Dawn Brooks-DeCosta, Harriet Tubman Learning Center
Tim Johnson, Chancellor's Parent Advisory Council
Dr. Danielle Moss Lee, Harlem Educational Activities Fund, Inc.
Matthew Lenaghan, Advocates for Children
Ellen McHugh, Parent to Parent of NYC
Randi Weingarten, UFT President
for more information visit www.pubadvocate.nyc.gov or call (212)669-7200
Share your questions, thoughts and experiences with our panel of elected officials and education advocates
PUBLIC ADVOCATE BETSY GOTBAUM AND COUNCILMEMBER ROBERT JACKSON, CHAIR OF THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION,
INVITE YOU TO THE:
CITY COUNCIL HEARING
ON SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19TH at 10 AM
(NOTE VENUE CHANGE from 250 Broadway)
COUNCIL CHAMBERS, CITY HALL
SUBWAY: R, W TO CITY HALL STATION; 2, 3 TO PARK PLACE STATION; 4, 5, 6
TO BROOKLYN BRIDGE/CITY HALL STATION; A, C TO CHAMBERS ST STATION
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CALL (212)669-3258
Int 344 - By the Public Advocate (Ms. Gotbaum) and Council Members Brewer, Clarke, Fidler, Koppell, Martinez, McMahon, Nelson and Recchia Jr. - A Local Law to amend the New York city charter, in relation to requiring the reporting of statistics relating to students receiving special education services.
September Meeting Report: RDI, Photography, a new school in Brooklyn
Karen gave us some examples of kids she's worked with who gained skills with ABA, but did not have access to things like talking about their feelings. She considers it a helpful expansion or complement to ABA, not a competitor. But Karen really wanted to talk about her use of photography, both as a avenue of expression for our kids and means of finding out what our language impaired kids are finding interesting in the environment. She described working with an adolencent boy by allowing him to take photos and bringing the prints back to the next session and asking him to describe what he saw. This fostered more expanded and complex expressive language from him than usual, and she is interested in developing the method more systematically. Finally, she is a skilled photographer herself who is working on a portrait series of ASD kids.
We heard about a new ASD school planned for next fall in Brooklyn Heights, and may have a guest about that next month. It will be modeled on the NYCA Charter School.
Big recommendation on Susan Senator's book and blog at http://susansenator.com/blog/index.html
And a big recommendation for Mom-NOS, another blog by an ASD mom. She's at MoMNOS.blogspot.com
And one last plug, for a funky visual arts site that lets anybody at make an image that looks like a Jackson Pollock. I am using this to try to get my bigtime scribbler to enjoy "scribbling" on the screen, too. www.jacksonpollock.org
Seminars, Programs, and Conferences, Oh My!
This week my inbox is overflowing with notices of fall seminars, programs, and workshops on ASD for the coming season. Without trying to compete with the wonderful Schaefer Autism Report, here are some things to consider for your calendar:
How to Write and Develop Social Stories™ with Carol Gray at the Parkside Institute
Thursday, October 19, 2006
5:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.Speaker: Carol Gray is the President of The Gray Center for Social Learning and Understanding, a non-profit organization serving people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). She is an internationally respected author and speaker with over 20 years experience as a teacher and consultant working on behalf of children and adults with ASD. In 1991, Ms. Gray developed Social Stories™ , a strategy used worldwide with children with ASD.
A Social Story™ is a process that shares accurate social information through a special writing style and format that is consistent with the learning characteristics of children and adults with ASD. This is an introductory presentation for anyone wanting to learn to write and develop a Social Story™ according to the new 10.0 defining criteria and guidelines, and provides an excellent review for anyone who may already be familiar with the approach.
Please send a check for $35 payable to The Parkside School, 48 West 74th Street, New York, NY 10023, ATTN: Christine Hayden to reserve your seat. Provide your name, address, phone and e-mail contact with payment. For questions, please call (212) 721-8888 x155 or email institute@parksideschool.org
Autism and Advocacy: A Conference of Witness and Hope
27 October 2006, 9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Fordham University, McNally Amphitheater
140 West 62nd Street, New York City
Conference is free and open to the public. ~ Registration is required:
By email: jafisher@fordham.edu or by telephone: 718 817 0662Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disability that has been the subject of extraordinary interest and controversy in recent years. Amid often heated debates over causation and treatment, the depth of commitment and service witnessed daily in the autism community merits celebration: our many challenges invite further reflection. This conference features the varieties of advocacy practiced with and by persons with autism, especially those forms of advocacy grounded in moral and religious traditions. The presentations offered at this event are intended to encourage additional reflection and discussion by members of the audience. We hope to promote greater engagement with autism advocacy as an integral component of work for social justice.
OPENING ADDRESS Timothy Shriver, Chairman, Special Olympics
SPEAKERS
Kristina Chew, Ph.D., Saint Peter's College
Salvatore C. Fererra, Ph.D., President, Xaverian High School, Brooklyn, NY
James T. Fisher, Ph.D., Fordham University
William C. Gaventa, M.Div. Elizabeth M. Boggs Center on Developmental Disabilities, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Rabbi Dr. Geoffrey Haber, Temple Emmanu-el, Closter, NJ
Bruce Mills, Ph.D., Kalamazoo College
Mark Osteen, Ph.D., Loyola College in Maryland
Gloria Pearson-Vasey, Author, The Road Trip: Life with Autism
Kassiane Alexandra Sibley, Co-Author, Ask and Tell: Self-Advocacy and Disclosure for People on the Autism Spectrum
Lance Strate, Ph.D., Fordham University
Mary Beth Walsh, Ph.D., Caldwell CollegeMorning Session: Advocacy and the Traditions
Speakers will share their experience in advocacy for persons with autism in liturgical and educational settings. While they represent various traditions and approaches, this work is grounded in theological convictions on the dignity of the human person and a "spirituality of presence" for autistic persons within communities of worship and learning. Moderator: Rev. Bill Gaventa, M.Div.Speakers: Rabbi Dr. Geoffrey Haber, Mary Beth Walsh, Ph.D., Salvatore C. Ferrera, Ph.D.
Afternoon Session: Advocacy & Self-Advocacy in the Formation of Persons and Community
A condition commonly associated with social isolation and withdrawal, the experience of autism has generated innovative forms of community-building through the gifts of advocacy and self-advocacy. Speakers will treat their work in collaborative service-learning settings; in literary partnerships and the "blogosphere;" in new models of residential community; and in pioneering models of self-advocacy. Moderator: Lance Strate, Ph.D.Speakers: Kristina Chew, Ph.D., Bruce Mills, Ph.D., Gloria Pearson-Vasey, Kassiane Alexandra Sibley
Jewish Community Center in Manhattan on First Signs, Special Needs Panels, RDI Expert, and More
JCC in Manhattan at 76th & Amsterdam has special needs recreation programs, babysitter referrals, support groups for special needs parents, sibling programs, Sunday programs, screenings of "Normal People Scare Me," and tons more. Take a look at jccmanhattan.org
SPECIAL EVENT: Could It Be Autism: A Guide for Parents by Nancy D. Wiseman
Nancy Wiseman will be speaking of her findings and presenting the concepts in her book, Could It Be Autism, which draws on her own stories and the latest research to help parents detect autism and find solutions. Her book serves as a tool to determine whether a child has difficulties that demand immediate attention. Wiseman helps navigate through treatments with physicians and experts, and offers much inspiring hope. Wiseman, founder and president of the acclaimed organization First Signs Inc., has been interviewed by many of the leading news sources as one of the leading experts on early detection of autism.
Thu, Feb 16, 7 pm, $12/$18Second Annual Special Needs Panels
Thu, Sep 28
Section 1: Navigating Special Education Services for Your Child
7:00 PM - 9:00 PM, $20/$25Join our distinguished panel to discuss the issues and options available to help you become the best advocate for your child and family as you negotiate the systems of the special needs world. Our panelists will address different types of interventions and related services, differences in school environments—both public and private— and the ways to access funding. Panelists include Dr. Marilyn Agin, Gary Mayerson, Esq., Dr. CeCe McCarton, Dr. David Salsberg and Dr. Davida Sherwood. Moderated by Vanessa Markowitz, Esq.
Section 2: Sibling Relationships: When One is Different
Thu, Dec 7
7:00 PM - 9:00 PM, FREEThis panel discussion with adult siblings who grew up in families with a developmentally challenged child will focus on the impact, feelings and experiences that contributed to shaping their lives and will be a valuable resource for gaining insight into how to support the non-disabled family members.
An Introduction to Relationship Development Intervention - RDI
This workshop will introduce Relationship Development Intervention, RDI®. This approach to intervention, developed by Dr. Steven Gutstein, is for children who have Autistic Spectrum Disorders. It confronts the core deficit of autism, i.e., the establishment of a dynamic system of information processing. This approach helps children develop relationships with other people by enhancing emotion, sharing, social referencing, social coordination, declarative language, flexible thinking, relational information processing, foresight and hindsight. RDI is both developmentally based and systematic in presentation. Presented by Dr. Nancy Schwartz, certified RDI consultant. For parents and professionals.
Fri, Oct 27
9:30 AM - 1:30 PM
$100.00 - Member, $125.00 - Non-MemberLocation: The JCC in Manhattan, 334 Amsterdam Ave. at 76th St. (Program room assignments will be available at the JCC Customer Service Desk, in the lobby of the Samuel Priest Rose Building.)
For more information, or to register, please call 646-505-5708.
Sinergia Metropolitan Parent Center Fall 2006 Education Advocacy Series
- The Rights of Parents
- The Special Education Process
- Early Intervention
- Advice and Strategies for Parents
Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10 to 1 PM, October 3, 5, 10, 12, 17,& 19
134 West 29th Street, 4th Floor
Refreshments will be served, Simultaneous Spanish translation available upon request
Register by phone or e-mail: Contact Godfrey Rivera
grivera@sineragiany.org
212-643-2840, ext 320
Ackerman Center for Families Offers Series for Parents of Young Children With Special Needs
Wednesdays, October 25; November 1, 8, 15; 9:30-11 AM
Facilitator: Judy Grossman, DrPH, OTR, FAOTA, is the Associate Director of Ackerman's Center for the Developing Child and Family, an occupational therapy and public health educator, and a consultant to community agencies. She has conducted early intervention and special education policy studies, held a number of academic appointments, (NYU, SUNY-Downstate Medical Center, Yale School of Medicine) and published an presented in the areas of family resilience, parenting, mental health consultation and best practices in special education. Her private practice in family therapy is located in NYC and Westport, CT.
Fee: $200.00
This discussion group is being offered to help parents cope with personal and family stress associated with having a child with special needs. The purpose it to share the experience with other families, increase social support, expand health coping strategies, and promote satisfying co-parenting relationships and sense of competence in the parental role. Some of the topics will include:
- Perceptions and reactions to the child's disability
- Impact on the marital relationship, siblings, other family members and daily routines
- Impact on your role as parents
- Thinking about the future
To register or for more information, contact Brenda Nerenberg, 212-879-4900, ext 108 or e-mail bnerenberg@ackerman.org
Eden II Programs/KeySpan Foundation Autism Workshop Series and Kickoff Celebration
KeySpan Foundation, in conjunction with The Eden II Programs, is proud to offer a series of free workshops designed to educate on topics related to autism spectrum disorders.
Please join Bob Keller, Executive Director, KeySpan Foundation and Joanne Gerenser, Executive Director, Eden II Programs to celebrate as we kickoff this Autism Workshop Series.
When: October 4, 2006
Where: The Vanderbilt at South Beach
300 Father Capodanno Blvd.
Staten Island, NY 10305
Time: 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. – Presentation by Dr. Joanne Gerenser
“Autism Intervention and Best Outcomes: What Does the Research Tell Us?”
7:30 p.m.- 9:00 p.m. – Cocktail Party
Space is limited. For more information or to RSVP, please contact Marissa Bennett at 516.937.1397 X217 or by email, mbennett@eden2.org
[Note: Workshops are free but may be in a different location.]
10/19/06 — Overview of Autism
11/16/06 — Introduction to Discrete Trial Instruction
12/4/06 — Promoting Speech and Language
1/12/07 — Overview of Autism and ABA
2/16/07 — Managing Challenging Behavior
3/12/07 — Beyond Discrete Trial Instruction
4/16/07 — Managing Challenging Behavior
5/10/07 — ABA in Less Restrictive Settings
6/1/07 — Overview of Autism and ABA
7/19/07 — Utilizing Video and Computer Technology in Autism Education
Workshop Series funded by KeySpan Foundation
Special Camp Fair on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2007
Parents and caregivers of children and teens with disabilities can plan ahead for summer with the wealth of information offered at the 22nd annual free Special Camp Fair on Saturday, January 27, 2007 from 11 AM to 3 PM. at the Church of St. Paul the Apostle, 405 W. 59th Street NYC (Entrance to Fair on Columbus Ave. near W. 60th St.) . The Fair is presented by Resources for Children with Special Needs, Inc., (212) 677-4650.
Representatives from 70 New York City day camps and sleepaway camps in the northeast will be on hand to help parents and professionals plan productive summer experiences for children with disabilities. The Fair will also feature information on travel programs, remedial education programs, volunteer and job opportunities and early childhood programs. Spanish and sign language interpreters will be available.
Visitors to the Fair will receive a free copy of the Camps 2007 Guide. The Camps 2007 Guide (publication date January 2007) is also available by sending a check for $25 plus $8.00 postage and handling to Resources for Children with Special Needs, Inc., Dept. PR1, 116 E. 16th St., 5th Floor, New York, NY 10003.
NY State Regents on Aversives
1) concerned parent of high management needs student who has only been safe to himself and others when schooled at the Judge Rotenberg School in Massachusetts, where some students are subject to electric shocks and other harsh aversives, doesn't know where else to send their child if new aversives policy is not made permanent
OR
2) Regents' new policy will allow all special education students statewide to be subject to aversives including strangling, electric shocks, and confinement in windowless rooms without review
Concern about the new policy has led to the Regent's deferring a final decision on the policy at their September meeting, but extending the emergency regulation so that Rotenberg students can stay where they are. Meanwhile, a federal judge struck down the regulations' application to the Rotenberg Center at the request of a group of NY parents of students there.
So what is a calm but concerned parent of a special education student to think?
You could read the entire proposed regulation, availalable at http://www.vesid.nysed.gov/specialed/behavioral/requirements606.htm
When I did, I came away thinking there was so much review of the procedures by state ed -- called by the acronym VESID in much of this debate -- of the procedures to be used for each child, that the necessity of such measures would be required to be shown by the proposing school officials, and that permission was likely to granted only when less restrictive alternatives had been exhausted.
But disability advocates insist that this will not be the case, and that regulations that require student level review by VESID in a range of other subject areas are regularly granted on a rubber-stamp or blanket basis.
Here's a summary of what the New York Civil Liberties Union has to say about their efforts to block the regulation:
http://www.nyclu.org/nysed_specialed_behaviour_rules_pr_081406.html
And their testimony to the Regents regarding the regulation gives a good summary of the legal arguments they would use if the regulation was made final:
http://www.nyclu.org/nysed_specialed_behaviour_rules_tstmny_081406.html
Elsewhere on this blog you'll find a collection of resources on Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS), an approach that as a spectrum parent I wholehartedly support and try to implement in my own home. On the other hand, I am also a parent who walks her 8-year-old with a leash, a measure made necessary by his history of running into busy streets. It gets me funny looks, but I continue to have a little boy instead of a road pizza -- my experience tells me this is a necessary tactic, even as we continue to work on his compliance and safety awareness so that it may someday not be needed.
And my concern is compounded by the fact that our school does use manual restraints to correct that child's flopping on the floor and eloping from the classroom. But before they implemented a well-documented protocol to limit his freedom of movement and stand him up from the floor, they reviewed it in detail with my husband and me. If restrained, he has the opportunity for freedom every 30 seconds, and he is never left unattended in a time out because the condition for ending it is that he is quiet. In short, they follow principles laid out in the regulation if it were ideally carried out. They tried and found wanting less restrictive responses, and they trained all staff and briefed parents, obtaining consent, before implementing. (All this happened before the regulation, and I'm frankly not clear how they will handle it differently in the future.)
Now I realize this very happy situation is only possible because his school has an appropriate staffing ratio to deal with behaviors such as his, and other schools, including others we have attended, are very unlikely to be able to meet such a standard of program excellence and professional ethics.
So I find myself wanting to embrace the NYCLU position because it will make schools everywhere actually employ PBIS, as my son's does, which is precisely why they use manual restraints in limited ways with strict review procedures. I see this as just like me and my leash, which keeps my boy alive while I work actively on building his skills so as not to need it. But, I do want programs that serve my kid to have access to aversives (with reviews and limits such as those in the regulation) when less restrictive measures fail, which they sometimes do in spite of everyone's best efforts.
I think this is what happens when we are stuck between the world we want to have, that policy makers to often speak as if we do have, and the one in which everyone except the lucky few in fact lives.

